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Cervical Health

Abnormal Pap Smear — What It Means in Maryland

An abnormal Pap smear is alarming — but rarely means cancer. Most indicate mild cellular changes requiring monitoring or simple treatment.

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Common Signs & Symptoms

  • !Usually no symptoms — detected on routine screening
  • !Occasionally unusual discharge or spotting

What Causes This?

  • HPV infection — present in >90% of cervical dysplasia
  • Grades: ASC-US, LSIL, HSIL
  • High-risk HPV strains 16 and 18 account for 70% of cervical cancers

Treatment Approaches

Watchful Waiting

ASC-US and LSIL in young women often resolve spontaneously.

Colposcopy

Direct cervical examination and biopsy.

LEEP

Removes abnormal tissue for HSIL — highly effective.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an abnormal Pap mean I have cancer?

No. Most abnormal results reflect mild HPV-related cell changes. True cervical cancer from an abnormal Pap is rare with appropriate follow-up.

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Think This Could Be Your Issue?

A proper diagnosis is the first step. Schedule your consultation today.

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